Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the "newest" of the
major bloodborne diseases. HIV is spreading rapidly. Healthcare workers appear to have a slightly
higher risk of contracting the virus than the general population.
Symptoms of HIV infection can vary, but often include:
- Weakness
- Headaches
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Sore Throat
- Other "flu-like" symptoms
- Nausea
However, many people with the HIV virus can show no apparent symptoms for years after their infection.
In most cases, contracting the HIV virus ultimately leads to the development of Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This results in the breakdown of the immune system, so the body
does not have the ability to fight off other diseases. Currently no vaccination exists to prevent infection
of HIV, and there is no known cure.